{"id":47338,"date":"2025-02-24T15:56:54","date_gmt":"2025-02-24T15:56:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mycryptomania.com\/?p=47338"},"modified":"2025-02-24T15:56:54","modified_gmt":"2025-02-24T15:56:54","slug":"network-state-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mycryptomania.com\/?p=47338","title":{"rendered":"Network State l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u201cNetwork State\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Network State l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c gia truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n nay.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m, phong tr\u00e0o cypherpunk \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1eadt m\u00e3 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh \u201cv\u0169 kh\u00ed\u201d b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1eadp trung. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2009, Bitcoin ra \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1edf ra k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh phi t\u1eadp trung. Ng\u00e0y nay, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, danh t\u00ednh, v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 blockchain. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cNetwork State\u201d xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean: c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1 ho\u00e1 v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 ri\u00eang, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong>T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Network State<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thenetworkstate.com\/\">Network State<\/a> l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Balaji Srinivasan, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi. Thay v\u00ec ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt l\u00fd, h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1, sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n mua \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng qua quy\u00ean g\u00f3p c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tham gia b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ly khai hay n\u1ed5i d\u1eady \u2013 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5p chu\u1ed9t!<\/p>\n<p>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t startup cho ph\u00e9p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9: t\u1eeb kinh t\u1ebf, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hay b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y quan li\u00eau, Network State mang l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh. Thay v\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 blockchain \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, t\u1eeb x\u00e1c minh danh t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh Network State s\u1ebd l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh hay \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng vui khi th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u201c\u0111\u1ed5i phe\u201d sang Network State. M\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n, mua \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd song song nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb\u2026 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, Network State c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u1edbn v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p m\u1ea1nh tay.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1edd b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t phi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia, Network State r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2013 l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n hay ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t? C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1eadt m\u00e3, DeFi v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp m\u00e3 h\u00f3a gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu may m\u1eafn, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Network State th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ngo\u1ea1i giao n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p? H\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n!<\/p>\n<h2><strong>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 phi t\u1eadp trung s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ra sao?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 phi t\u1eadp trung \u0111ang m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi, n\u01a1i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do giao d\u1ecbch, giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o trung gian hay nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 DeFi cho ph\u00e9p n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, trong khi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u1eafn tin m\u00e3 h\u00f3a gi\u1eef cho giao ti\u1ebfp lu\u00f4n an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<p>Trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 DAO (T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb phi t\u1eadp trung) gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n. Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u01a1 quan trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. Blockchain c\u00f2n cho ph\u00e9p Network State ch\u1ee9ng minh d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i l\u00e0: <\/strong>Network State l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i hy v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u00f3i ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u201cc\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng\u201d, n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u2013 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 internet v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o!<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean theo d\u00f5i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Bitfinex Vietnam t\u1ea1i <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/go.bitfinex.com\/BitfinexVNTelegram\"><strong>Telegram<\/strong><\/a><strong>, <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/go.bitfinex.com\/BitfinexVNX\"><strong>Twitter<\/strong><\/a><strong> &amp; <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/go.bitfinex.com\/BitfinexVNFB\"><strong>Facebook<\/strong><\/a><strong> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, th\u00f4ng tin &amp; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t nh\u00e9!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"et_bloom_bottom_trigger\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The post <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.bitfinex.com\/education\/network-state-la-gi\/\">&lt;strong&gt;Network State l\u00e0 g\u00ec?&lt;\/strong&gt;<\/a> appeared first on <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.bitfinex.com\/\">Bitfinex blog<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cNetwork State\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Network State l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-interesting"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mycryptomania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47338"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mycryptomania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mycryptomania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mycryptomania.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=47338"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mycryptomania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47338\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mycryptomania.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=47338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mycryptomania.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=47338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mycryptomania.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=47338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}